Junagarh Fort: The Invincible Fortress of Bikaner. Junagarh Fort, an architectural marvel, stands proudly as one of the most remarkable forts in Rajasthan. Unlike many other forts in the state, Junagarh Fort has never been conquered, earning it the reputation of an impregnable bastion. This historic fort was constructed in 1588 AD by Raja Rai Singh, a distinguished general under the reign of Emperor Akbar. The fort's design and construction reflect a unique blend of Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati architectural styles, making it an absolute must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

What to Explore at Junagarh Fort:

1. Magnificent Palaces and Interiors:

   • Inside the fort, you'll find a collection of royal palaces made of red sandstone and marble. The palaces showcase stunning mughal and Rajput architectural styles, with intricate carvings, murals, and gilded accents.

   • Maharaja’s Palace (Chandra Mahal): This palace, with its beautifully painted walls and ornate decor, offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Rajput rulers.

2. Breathtaking Courtyards and Gardens:

   • The fort houses beautiful courtyards and gardens that provide a tranquil space amidst the grandeur of the architecture. The Karan Mahal courtyard and Anup Mahal are especially popular for their serene ambiance and stunning architecture.

3. Intricate Balconies and Kiosks:

   • As you walk through the fort, don’t miss the intricate balconies, windows, and kiosks that offer panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. The fort’s design allows for natural ventilation, keeping the interiors cool even during Rajasthan’s scorching summers.

4. Historical Significance:

   • Junagarh Fort has withstood many sieges throughout its history but was never actually captured. The fort’s strategic location and robust defensive structures were key to its survival, making it an exceptional symbol of Rajput military prowess.

5. Museums and Artifacts:

   • The fort complex houses several museums, showcasing royal artifacts, old weapons, paintings, and historical manuscripts that tell the story of Bikaner’s royal past. The museum collection offers a deep dive into the culture and history of the region, with objects dating back several centuries.

Why Visit Junagarh Fort?

• Rich History: With a history spanning over 400 years, Junagarh Fort offers a detailed glimpse into the life and times of the Rathore rulers.

• Architectural Beauty: Its fusion of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles makes it a visual feast for visitors.

• Unconquered Legacy: The fact that the fort has never been captured by an enemy makes it a symbol of strength and resilience in Rajasthan's military history.

• Perfect for Photography: The fort’s stunning structures, detailed carvings, and scenic surroundings make it one of the most photogenic places in Bikaner.

Visit Junagarh Fort and Step Back in Time:

For those interested in Rajasthan's royal heritage, Junagarh Fort is an absolute gem. With its stunning blend of history, architecture, and culture, it offers a truly immersive experience. Whether you're exploring its palaces, wandering through its courtyards, or marveling at its artistic interiors, Junagarh Fort promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Bikaner’s royal past.

JUNAGARH FORT

Laxmi Niwas Palace: A Royal Heritage, once the residence of Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, is a stunning example of regal grandeur. Constructed between 1898 and 1902 by the renowned British architect Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, the palace showcases a beautiful blend of Indo-Saracenic architectural style, combining elements of Indian, Mughal, and European design. Today, the palace has been transformed into a luxurious heritage hotel, offering guests a unique opportunity to experience royal hospitality and history in an exquisite setting.

BIKANER

Bikaner : Welcome to Camel Country! Nestled in the northern region of Rajasthan, Bikaner is a city that combines the best of ancient history, desert beauty, and unique culture. Known as Camel Country, Bikaner is a place where the golden sands of the desert meet the grandeur of royal architecture and the charm of camel herding. From the sand dunes that stretch across the northern to southern parts of the district to the historical palaces and forts made of red sandstone, Bikaner stands as a testament to Rajasthan’s ancient opulence.

Key Attractions of Bikaner:

1. Biplane & Aviation Legacy:

   • Bikaner is home to one of the only two surviving models of the biplane used by the British during World War I, a gift to Maharaja Ganga Singh. The plane is a piece of history, symbolizing the rich connection between Bikaner and British heritage.

2. Sand Dunes and Desert Beauty:

   • The district is known for its sand dunes, especially those found from the north-east to the southern areas. These dunes create a picturesque desert landscape, ideal for camel safaris and capturing Rajasthan's essence.

3. Junagarh Fort:

   • A magnificent fort that has stood the test of time, showcasing the grandeur of Rajput architecture. Inside, you'll find palaces, temples, and museums, all of which tell the tale of Bikaner’s royal past.

4. Karni Mata Temple (Deshnok):

   • One of the most unique temples in the world, the Karni Mata Temple is home to thousands of sacred rats. Devotees believe these rats are the reincarnation of family members, and the temple is a must-see for its unusual but deeply spiritual atmosphere.

5. Camel Breeding Farm:

   • Known for having some of the world’s best riding camels, Bikaner is also home to one of the largest camel research and breeding farms. This fascinating site offers an insight into camel care, breeding practices, and the importance of camels in desert life.

6. Historical Palaces and Havelis:

   • Explore the majestic Lalgarh Palace, the beautifully decorated Rampuria Havelis, and other historical mansions that provide a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of the royals who once resided here.

7. Bikaner’s Ancient Origins:

   • The city was founded in 1488 by Rao Bikaji, a Rathore prince, who established the kingdom in the wilderness of Jangladesh. Legend says that Bikaji, in a bid to prove his worth after an insult from his father, Rao Jodhaji of Jodhpur, left his ancestral kingdom and built Bikaner from the ground up, transforming it into an opulent and thriving city.

Explore the Spirit of Bikaner:

Bikaner is not just a city; it's an experience. From the desert adventures and camel safaris to exploring the intricately carved palaces, the historical significance of Bikaner is unmistakable. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or adventure seeker, Bikaner promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Rajasthan.

Plan your visit to Bikaner, and witness firsthand the extraordinary blend of history, culture, and desert beauty that make it a hidden gem in Rajasthan!

ATTRACTIONS & PLACES TO VISIT AND EXPLORE IN BIKANER

RAMPURIA HAVELI

Rampuria Havelis: A Glimpse into Bikaner’s Aristocratic Heritage. Discover the timeless beauty and architectural splendor of the Rampuria Havelis, one of Bikaner's most iconic landmarks. These stunning aristocratic homes, built from the region's signature dulmera (red) stone, offer visitors a rare glimpse into the city’s opulent past. The Rampuria Havelis, renowned for their intricate designs and exquisite craftsmanship, stand as a testament to the wealth and grandeur of Bikaner's merchant families.

Key Features of Rampuria Havelis:

1. Intricate Jharokhas (Casements) and Latticed Windows:

   • Every jharokha (overhanging window) is a work of art, adorned with delicate floral and leaf motifs, adding a refreshing touch of nature. The latticed windows not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also allow the desert breeze to flow through, keeping the interiors cool.

2. Elegant Entrances and Divankhanas (Drawing Rooms):

   • The grand entrances and divankhanas (drawing rooms) transport you back to the opulent Mughal and Rajput eras. Decorated with intricate golden work, these rooms reflect the lavish lifestyle of the elite, featuring ornate ceilings, walls, and furniture.

3. Victorian Influence and Exquisite Wood Carvings:

   • A unique blend of Victorian design elements can be seen throughout the havelis, particularly in the stunning wood carvings. Each piece of woodwork is meticulously crafted, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship that fuses traditional Rajput style with Western influences.

4. Golden Detailing and Regal Design:

   • The havelis are richly decorated with golden accents, adding to the regal charm of the architecture. The rooms, especially the dankhanas (drawing rooms), exude luxury and elegance, making them a striking example of aristocratic living.

5. Close-Knit Cluster of Architectural Gems:

   • The Rampuria Havelis are clustered closely together, offering a breathtaking sight. Their intricate stonework, vibrant frescoes, and beautiful carvings create an enchanting visual experience, making them a must-see for anyone visiting Bikaner.

Why Visit Rampuria Havelis?

• Rich Cultural Heritage: The havelis offer a unique opportunity to explore the historical grandeur of Bikaner’s aristocracy, providing insights into the city’s cultural and architectural evolution.

• Architectural Splendor: The fusion of Rajput, Mughal, and Victorian styles in the Rampuria Havelis makes them a true architectural marvel and a photographer’s dream.

• Exquisite Craftsmanship: The intricate carvings and golden embellishments in the havelis demonstrate the fine artistry that went into their creation, reflecting the luxury of the period.

• Perfect for History and Architecture Lovers: Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, the Rampuria Havelis offer an immersive experience in Bikaner’s rich heritage.

Plan Your Visit to Rampuria Havelis

Step into the heart of Bikaner's aristocratic past with a visit to the Rampuria Havelis. Their stunning stonework, golden details, and intricate carvings promise an unforgettable journey through the city’s royal history. Don't miss the chance to explore these architectural treasures and discover the elegance and charm of Bikaner’s past.

LAXMI NIWAS PALACE

DESHNOK KARNI MATA TEMPLE

Karni Mata Temple: The Temple of Rats. The Karni Mata Temple at Deshnok is a remarkable structure crafted from stone and marble, housing a revered image of Karni Mata, adorned with a beautiful mukut (tiara) and garlands. On either side of her idol are the images of her sisters and the sisters of Avad Mata, accompanying her in the temple. This unique temple is world-renowned for its sacred kabas (rats), which roam freely throughout the temple’s precincts. Devotees believe these rats are the reincarnated souls of their ancestors, making this temple a fascinating and spiritual destination.

SHRI LAXMINATH TEMPLE

Shri Laxminath Temple: The Temple of Lord Vishnu. The Shri Laxminath Temple holds great significance in Bikaner, as the rulers of the region considered Lord Laxminathji (Lord Vishnu) to be the true king of Bikaner, with themselves serving as his Deewans (ministers). Built using a combination of marble and red stone, the temple was constructed to enshrine the divine image of Lord Laxminath, whose throne is prominently placed within the temple, symbolizing his supreme rule over the land. This sacred temple remains a central place of worship and reverence for devotees.

GAJNER PALACE AND LAKE

Gajner Palace and Lake: A Royal Retreat by the Thar :- Gajner, nestled on the serene banks of a picturesque lake, is truly a gem of the Thar Desert. The Gajner Palace, originally founded by Maharaja Gaj Singh Ji of Bikaner in 1784, was later completed by the great Maharaja Ganga Singh. Designed as a royal hunting lodge and leisure retreat for the royal family and distinguished guests, the palace offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Rajasthan's royal heritage. Today, the Gajner Palace has been transformed into a luxurious heritage hotel, allowing visitors to experience the royal splendor and tranquility of this historic landmark.

DEVI KUND

Devi Kund: The Royal Crematorium of Bikaner Located just 8 kilometers from Bikaner, Devi Kund is a historic royal crematorium, home to a series of exquisite chhatris (cenotaphs) dedicated to the rulers of the Bikaji dynasty. Each cenotaph marks the exact spot where the ruler was cremated, serving as a tribute to their memory. The chhatri of Maharaja Surat Singh stands out as a stunning example of the architecture of that era, built entirely in white marble and adorned with spectacular Rajput paintings on its ceiling. In addition to the royal cenotaphs, Devi Kund also houses the memorials of 22 female members of the royal family, who committed sati (a traditional practice) before the reign of Maharaja Gaj Singh Ji. One of the cenotaphs also honors the memory of a Sata (male sati) who sacrificed his life in tribute to a ruler. This sacred site offers a deep insight into the rich history, culture, and traditions of the royal Bikaner family.

KOLAYAT

Kolayat: A Sacred Pilgrimage Destination : - Kolayat is a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus, attracting devotees from both nearby and distant places each year. According to legend, Kapil Muni, the proponent of Shankya Yoga, was so captivated by the tranquility of this place that he halted his journey to the northwest and chose to perform tapasya (penance) here, seeking redemption for the world. The town’s main attractions include its numerous temples, ghats, the sacred lake, and the vibrant local market. Situated approximately 50 kilometers from Bikaner, Kolayat offers a peaceful and spiritual retreat, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking both cultural and religious experiences.

JORBEED

Jorbeed: A Birder's Paradise Near Bikaner : For bird enthusiasts, Bikaner in Rajasthan is already a top destination, but a short drive of about 12 km from the city brings you to Jorbeed, a birder’s haven. Known for its abundant raptors, Jorbeed offers a prime opportunity to spot some of the most magnificent vultures and eagles. This region is home to species such as the Steppe Eagles, Griffon Vultures, and Egyptian Vultures, which are as common as crows here.

Jorbeed is remarkable for its vast, open landscape, where you will rarely find a tree without some raptor perched on it. The area is known for hosting the largest congregation of eagles and vultures in Asia, making it a must-visit for any serious birder. If you're fortunate, you might even catch a glimpse of the rare yellow-eyed pigeon in this extraordinary setting. With thousands of awe-inspiring raptors dotting the sky and landscape, Jorbeed truly lives up to its reputation as a birder’s paradise. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a nature enthusiast, this place is sure to leave you spellbound.

DARBARI LAKE

Darbari Lake: A Serene Oasis Near Bikaner. Located 33 km from Bikaner on the Bikaner-Jaisalmer Highway, Darbari Lake is a popular destination, especially during the monsoon season. Known for its picturesque surroundings, the lake is a favorite picnic spot among locals and a haven for trekking enthusiasts. The beauty of the lush, green catchment area and the abundant water creates a refreshing contrast against the desert landscape, offering visitors the feeling of an oasis in the heart of the Thar. Whether you're looking to relax by the water or explore the scenic trails, Darbari Lake is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

PUBLIC PARK

Public Park: A Tribute to Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji The Public Park in Bikaner was specially constructed in 1937 to commemorate Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji. Designed as a replica of the Buckingham Palace Gardens in Westminster, this beautiful garden offers a peaceful retreat with its lush greenery and well-manicured landscapes. A perfect blend of royal heritage and natural beauty, the park is a serene spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the outdoors.

NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON CAMEL

National Research Centre on Camel: A Unique Camel Heritage Hub Located just 8 kilometers from Bikaner, the National Research Centre on Camel is the only camel research and breeding center of its kind in Asia. Spanning across 2000 acres of semi-arid land, this specialized center is managed by the Government of India and plays a key role in the conservation and development of camel breeds. Visitors to the center can enjoy camel rides and capture memorable moments at the designated selfie points. Additionally, the center offers a unique opportunity to sample a variety of camel milk products, including flavored milk, camel milk coffee, kulfi, and cheese—a delightful treat for those keen to experience the local camel-based delicacies. This one-of-a-kind destination is a must-visit for animal lovers and tourists looking to explore the cultural significance of camels in the region.

LALGARH PALACE AND MUSEUM

Lalgarh Palace and Museum: A Royal Architectural Masterpiece : Commissioned by Maharaja Ganga Singh, the Lalgarh Palace is a stunning architectural marvel built in 1902 to honor his father, Maharaja Lal Singh. Constructed entirely from red sandstone, this palace is a testament to the grandeur of Bikaner’s royal heritage. The design, conceptualized by Sir Swinton Jacob, seamlessly blends Rajputana, Islamic, and European architectural styles, creating a unique fusion that reflects the region's rich cultural diversity. Today, the palace houses a museum, offering visitors a chance to explore its royal history, exquisite architecture, and artifacts from the past.

GANGA GOVERNMENT MUSEUM

Ganga Government Museum: A Treasure Trove of History : Regarded as one of the finest museums in Rajasthan, the Ganga Government Museum boasts an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts from the Harappa and early Gupta periods. The museum is divided into distinct sections, showcasing paintings, arts and crafts, woven carpets, clay pottery, ancient coins, and Rajput weaponry. With its rich and diverse exhibits, the museum offers visitors a fascinating journey through India’s ancient history and cultural heritage.

PRACHINA MUSEUM

Prachina Museum: A Glimpse into Royal Heritage : Located within the historic Junagarh Fort, the Prachina Museum showcases an exquisite collection of royal costumes, textiles, and accessories from Rajasthan’s regal past. The museum’s display of 'Poshaks' (traditional garments worn by women) serves as a reminder of the lost art of intricate craftsmanship, traditional designs, and timeless styles. Family portraits on display offer a fascinating insight into how changing cultural influences shaped the way Rajasthan's rulers were immortalized in art. A visit to the museum provides a unique opportunity to explore the rich royal heritage and craftsmanship of Rajasthan.

JAIN TEMPLE BHANDASAR

Jain Temple Bhandasar: A 15th Century Spiritual Marvel : The Jain Temple Bhandasar, built in the 15th century, is dedicated to Sumatinathji, the 5th Tirthankar, who is revered for conquering the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, and guiding others on the path to nirvana. As one of the oldest monuments in Bikaner, this temple is renowned for its stunning architectural beauty, featuring intricate mirror work, vibrant murals, and delicate gold leaf paintings. The temple attracts devotees from across the country, who come to pay homage and experience its spiritual serenity.

KODAMDESAR TEMPLE AND LAKE

Kodamdesar Temple and Lake: A Spiritual Retreat Near Bikaner : Located 24 kilometers from Bikaner, the Kodamdesar Temple is a significant religious site. It is believed that Kodamdesar Bhainru Ji was installed by Rao Bikaji during the first few years of his arrival from Jodhpur. Originally, this spot was selected as the foundation site for Bikaner, but the location was later shifted to its present site. The temple is set against the backdrop of a beautiful lake, whose serenity and tranquility captivate both devotees and tourists alike, making it a perfect place for reflection and peaceful contemplation.

RAJASTHAN STATE ARCHIVES

Shiv Bari Temple: A Sacred Tribute to Maharaja Lal Singh : Located just 6 kilometers from Bikaner, the Shiv Bari Temple, also known as Laleshwar Mahadev Mandir, is a revered site dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple was commissioned by Maharaja Doongar Singh in the 19th century to honor his father, Maharaja Lal Singh. The temple is surrounded by a high wall, giving it a fortified appearance. Notable for its beautiful wall paintings, the temple features a four-faced black marble Shiva statue and a bronze Nandi statue facing the sacred Shiva-Lingam. The temple complex also houses two large reservoirs of water, known as bawaris, adding to its charm and spiritual ambiance.

RAISAR DUNES

Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary: A Nature Lover's Paradise. Located just 32 kilometers from Bikaner along the Jaisalmer road, the Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is a lush, green haven for wildlife. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of species, including nilgai, chinkara, black buck, wild boar, and large flocks of imperial sand grouse. During the winter months, the sanctuary becomes a sanctuary for numerous species of migratory birds that flock here, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and bird watchers. With its rich biodiversity and serene atmosphere, Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary offers a perfect escape into nature.

SHIV BARI TEMPLE

Rajasthan State Archives: A Treasure Trove of History. The Rajasthan State Archives is primarily visited by researchers and academicians who come to explore the wealth of ancient administrative records preserved here. Among the most significant collections are documents dating back to the Mughal period, including Persian Farmans, Nishans, and Manshurs. The archives also house records from the administration of various princely states of Rajasthan, offering invaluable insights into the region’s history. A newly developed museum gallery at the archives is a must-see for tourists and history enthusiasts, as it showcases an exceptional collection of documents and artifacts that highlight the region’s rich heritage.

GAJNER WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Katariasar Village: A Cultural and Natural Retreat : Located 45 kilometers from Bikaner on the Jaipur Road, Katariasar Village offers a unique glimpse into ethnic, rural, and cultural life. Visitors can explore the sand dunes and witness the mesmerizing sunset over the desert landscape, creating an unforgettable experience. The village is best known for its inhabitants, the Jasnathjis, who are famous for their traditional fire dancing performances. Nature lovers can also spot a variety of wildlife, including chinkaras, desert foxes, rabbits, peacocks, parrots, and partridges, making it an ideal destination for both cultural and wildlife enthusiasts.

HORSE ECOTOURISM

Horse Ecotourism at the National Research Centre on Equines, Bikaner : The National Research Centre on Equines, Bikaner, has launched an exciting ecotourism initiative aimed at conserving and promoting equine species. Open to both Indian and foreign tourists, the center offers a unique experience amidst its lush green surroundings, making it an attractive destination for nature and animal lovers alike.

Visitors can enjoy various activities such as horse riding, pony riding, tonga rides, and buggy rides, all set within the serene environment of the campus. For a truly immersive experience, the campus features a desert point with a traditional Rajasthani hut, offering visitors a taste of the local culture and the region's unique charm. One of the main highlights of the center is its collection of exceptional equines, including the Marwari horses (the pride of Rajasthan), Kathiawari horses (known for their elegance from Gujarat), Zanskari horses (the hardy ponies from Ladakh), and the Manipuri horses (famous polo ponies). Additionally, the center is home to French Poitou donkeys and White Gujarati donkeys, adding to the diversity of its equine residents.

An Equine Information Centre provides insightful details about these remarkable horses, along with an exhibition of equine harnesses and traditional implements. Visitors can also explore the hydrotherapy pool, which is used for the natural treatment of the horses, offering a glimpse into the care and wellbeing of these magnificent animals. For those looking for souvenirs, the campus features shops selling handicrafts, leather goods, and traditional Rajasthani dried vegetables, allowing tourists to take home a piece of Rajasthan's vibrant culture. Whether you're an equine enthusiast or a nature lover, the Horse Ecotourism initiative at the National Research Centre on Equines promises a memorable and enriching experience.

KATARIASAR VILLAGE

Raisar Dunes: A Desert Adventure Destination Near Bikaner : Located 18 kilometers from Bikaner city on the Bikaner-Jaipur highway, the Raisar Dunes near Raisar village has become a popular destination for desert enthusiasts. This site has gained a prestigious reputation for its camping and safari experiences, offering a variety of thrilling activities such as camel safaris, camel cart rides, jeep safaris, and night camping under the stars. The expansive, untouched sand dunes of Raisar, with their minimal vegetation, make it a perfect spot for desert adventures, often compared to the famous Sam Sand Dunes of Jaisalmer. Whether you're looking for an adrenaline rush or a peaceful desert escape, Raisar Dunes offers an unforgettable experience amidst the serene desert landscape.

RAISAR DUNES

Karni Mata Panorama: A Tribute to the Legendary Karni Mata : Located near the Nehdi Ji (old Karni Mata Temple), the Karni Mata Panorama offers visitors an opportunity to learn about the heroic life and charismatic deeds of Karni Mata Ji. The site is enhanced by the presence of an asthdhatu statue of Maa Karni, adding spiritual significance and glory to the panoramic campus. It is a perfect place for those seeking to connect with the history and legacy of this revered figure, while experiencing the tranquil and sacred atmosphere of the surroundings.

How to Reach Bikaner

• By Air
  The nearest airport to Bikaner is Nal (NAAL), located just 10 kilometers from the city. The airport offers direct connectivity to major cities like Delhi and Jaipur, making it convenient for air travelers.

• By Road
  Bikaner is well-connected by road, with frequent express buses operating from the bus stand located north of the city center. Buses run to various destinations, including Agra, Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Barmer, Delhi, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Kota, and Udaipur.

• By Train
  Bikaner has railway connections to several major cities across India. Trains regularly run from Bikaner to destinations like Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Churu, Jodhpur, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Guwahati, offering easy access to and from the city by train.

SUBSCRIBE

Subscribe to be updated about latest news and blog posts and to follow what is happening in a magical land of Bali.